Kế hoạch bài dạy Tiếng Anh 7 - Tuần 20
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- Tuần 20 lớp 7 Unit 7: Traffic – A closer look 2 ( trang 10 ) Ngữ pháp - Phần 2: Used to (đã từng ) A. Lý thuyết Example: Mr Brown often went to school by bike, but now he doesn’t any more. Mr Brown used to go to school by bike. (+) S + used to + V-inf (-) S + didn’t use to + V-inf . (?) Did + S + use to + V-inf ..? Yes, S + did./ No, S + didn’t. Diễn tả những hành động đã từng xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ nhưng không còn diễn ra ở hiện tại. B. Bài tập: Exer.3. Complete the sentences with used to or use to and the verbs in the box below. ( Hoàn thành câu với used to or use to và động từ trong hộp từ bên dưới) 1. I used to ride a tricycle when I was a child. 2. There used to be fewer people and vehicles on the road. 3. My father used to go to work by motorbike. Now he cycles. 4. Did you use to play hide-and-seek when you were small? 5. Five years ago people in this town did not use to feel worried about traffic jams. Exer.4. Rewrite the sentences using “used to” (viết lại câu với used to ) 1. My mom lived in a small village when she was a girl. → My mom used to live in a small village when she was a girl. 2. There are more vehicles on the roads now. → There did not use to be many vehicles on the roads. 3. We cycled to school two years ago. → We used to cycle to school two years ago. 4. There didn’t use to be many traffic accidents before. 5. 6. 5. My uncle was a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job. 7. →Now there are more traffic accidents.
- 5. My uncle was a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job. → Now there are more traffic accidents. → My uncle used to be a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job. Exer.5.. Did you use to do those things? Ask and answer.( Bạn đã từng làm những việc này chưa ? Đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Ex : A: Did you use to play marbles? B: Yes, I did. Keys : 2.Did you use to play football in the street ? 3.Did you use to swim in the pond near my house ? 4.Did you use to ride a tricycle ? 5.Did you use to ride a buffalo ? Unit 7: Traffic – Skills 1 (trang 12 ) *.New words : 1. a passenger : hành khách 2.pavement (n) : vĩa hè 3.(to) fasten your seatbelt : thắt dây an toàn 4. alcohol (n) : rượu , cồn 5. a pedestrian : khách bộ hành *.Bài tập : 1. Look at the picture. Can you see anything that is dangerous? Yes, there are so many cars and motors on the street. It's too crowded and there can be accidents at any time. 2. Now match these words to make common expressions. - traffic jam (n) : nạn kẹt xe -zebra crossing (n) : vạch băng qua đường -road user (n) : người tham gia giao thông
- -driving license (n) : giấy phép lái xe -speed limit (n) : giới hạn tốc độ -railway station (n) : nhà ga -train ticket (n) : vé xe lửa -means of transport (n) ; phượng tiện đi lại 3.Trả lời câu hỏi : 1. Where should you cross the street? We should cross the street at the zebra crossing 2. What must one always do when he/she drives? He/ She must always fasten the seatbelt. 3. Should one drive after drinking alcohol? Why or why not? No, he/ she shouldn’t. Because it is very dangerous. (He/She may cause an accident.) 4. What must you do before you turn left or right while driving or riding a motorbike? We must give a signal 5. Why should pedestrians wear light coloured clothes in the dark? Because the other road users can see them clearly and avoid crashing into them. 4.Read the following sentences. Discuss who is using the road safely, and who is acting dangerously. Give reasons.(Đọc các câu bên dưới . Thảo luận xem ai đi đường an toàn , ai đang hành động nguy hiểm .Nêu lí do ) 1. safely (because wearing a helmet keeps your head safe.) 2. Dangerous .It’s dangerous because he is likely to have an accident. 3. safely because according to the rules , you must wear your seatbelt when driving to be safe. 4. It’s dangerous because it is difficult for him to ride when he may not see the road properly. 5. It’s dangerous because a car or a motorbike may crash into him. 6. It’s dangerous because she has an accident if something happens unexpectedly. Unit 7: Traffic – Skills 2 (trang 13 ) *.NEW WORDS : 1.traffic congestion (n) : t ắ c ngh ẽ n giao thông 2. rush hour (n) : Giờ cao điểm 3.(to) suffer : chịu đựng 4.(to) respect : tôn trọng 5.Bumpy (adj) : ghồ ghề 6. Quality (n) : chất lượng
- Trả lời : Pictures : 1,2,3,4,6 Then write the below in full sentences. Example : One of the traffic problems on our big cities is that there are too many people using the roads 1. There are too many vehicles on the roads 2. Many roads are narrow and bumpy 3. There are many traffic accidents everyday 4. Many young people ride their bikes dangerously Exer .5. Write a paragraph about the traffic jam problems where you live or in a town or a city you know well. Use the cues above and the following outline.
- Introduction Problem 1 _______ Problem 2 _______ Problem 3 _______ Guides: 1. The most common traffic problem in big cities .In my country is traffic jam. 2. In rush hours traffic jams often occur due to the increase of the population in big cities. 3. The roads are narrow and bumpy. 4. Many road users have no respect for traffic rules. Suggested writing : There are many traffic problems in my city. First, there are too many vehicles on the road.The city has the most private cars in this country. Second, Many roads are narrow and bumpy. They are easily flooded when it rains so heavily. The roads become wet and slippery after the rain. Last but not least, many traffic users don’t obey the traffic rules. They usually drive and ride very dangerously. Therefore, there are many traffic accidents every day. In order to reduce these problems, we must strictly obey all the traffic rules.