Tài liệu ôn tập kiểm tra lại Môn Tiếng Anh 10 - Năm học 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Trần Đại Nghĩa

Nội dung text: Tài liệu ôn tập kiểm tra lại Môn Tiếng Anh 10 - Năm học 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Trần Đại Nghĩa

1. TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN ĐẠI NGHĨA TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA LẠI MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 A. GRAMMAR: 1. DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES: - DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu. Nếu bỏ nó đi thì câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Trong trường hợp này giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề quan hệ không có dấu phẩy. Ex: They are many people who want to play football. - NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu. Nếu bỏ nó đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn đầy đủ ý nghĩa. Trong trường hợp này giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề quan hệ có dấu phẩy. Ex: Marcy, who talked to our teacher yesterday, is waiting the bus at the station. -RELATIVE PRONOUNS: + Who: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, sau “who” là động từ. Ex: Mr.Brown, who is my director, studied English 5 years ago. + Whom: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người, sau “whom” là chủ ngữ khác. Ex: This is the boy whom my mother was talking to yesterday at the school gate. + Which: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ chỉ vật, sau “which” là động từ hoặc chủ ngữ khác. Ex: Here are some photos which were taken during our trip. I often use my laptop, which my father gave me on my last birthday. +Whose: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu, sau “whose” là danh từ. Ex: The boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is Tom. 2. BE GOING TO vs WILL: Form Be going to Will Affirmative S+ is/am/are + going to S + will + Vo+ . statements +Vo+ . Ex: Vietnam _______ (use) Ex: My son ____________ more solar energy in the (study) abroad next year. future. Negative statements S+ is/am/are + not+ going S + will + not + Vo+ . to +Vo+ . Ex: Vietnam ________ (not, Ex: She (not, make) use) non-renewable energy. _____________a poster tomorrow. Question Yes/No Is/are +S + going to + Vo..? Will +S + Vo + ....? questions Yes, S + is/am/are Yes, S + will No, S + is/am/are +not No, S + will +not Ex: _______you (practice) Trang 1
2. ________singing this Ex: ____we______(use) weekend? renewable energy? Yes,_____________. Yes,_____________. No,______________. No,______________. Wh- When/Where/What .+ When/Where/What .+ will questions is/are + S + going to + + S + Vo .? Vo..? S+ will + Vo + .. S+ is/am/are + going to + Ex: When______the people Vo + .. (travel)______to Mars? Ex: When_______you (do) _________volunteer work? USAGE -Diễn tả kế hoạch hoặc dự -Diễn tả hành động, sự kiện định trong tương lai gần xảy ra trong tương lai (sắp xảy ra) -Quyết định đưa ra ngay -Quyết định trước lúc nói thời điểm nói -Lời tiên đoán điều gì chắc -Lời hứa, yêu cầu, đề nghị chắn xảy ra ở tương lai vì có dấu hiệu chứng cứ ở hiện tại 3. COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES: COMPARATIVES SUPERLATIVES Short adjectives S + be + Adj + ER+ S + be + the Adj + EST+ (one syllable): tall, than+ Ex: My brother is cheap, long, short, Ex: The blue skirt is (tall)_________ in his class. warm, hot . (cheap)_______ the red one. Long adjectives S + be + more +Adj + S + be + the most + Adj + (two or more than + Ex: I think silk is syllables): beautiful, Ex: Hellen is (beautiful) (comfortable)_____________ intelligent, ______________ her material. comfortable sister. Adjectives that end S + be + Adj (y i) + S + be + the + Adj (y i) + in –y (after a ER+ than + EST + . consonant): happy, Ex: The yellow dress is Ex: Leather is (heavy) pretty, easy, noisy, (pretty)___________ the _______________ material. heavy pink one. Change “y” to “i” and add “er” SPECIAL CASES: COMPARATIVES SUPERLATIVES good better the best bad worse the worst far farther/further the farthest/ the furthest Trang 2
3. little less The least much/many more the most 4. REPORTED SPEECH: Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp, ta cần lưu ý đến một số thay đổi sau: - Đổi thì (lùi thì) - Đổi chủ ngữ, túc từ, tính từ sở hữu - Đổi trạng từ DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Simple present Simple past +is/ am/ are +was/ were +Vo/Vs/es +V2/ed Future Future in the past will + Vo would + Vo TENSE Present perfect Past perfect have/has+V3/ed had+V3/ed Simple past V2/ed Present continuous Past continuous is/am/are+V-ing was/were+V-ing now then/at that moment ago previous today that day this / these that / those yesterday the day before the previous day tomorrow the next day ADVERBS the following day the day after last week/month/year the week/ month/ year before the previous week/ month/ year next week/month/year the week/ month/ year after the following week/ month/ year here / there there  HOW TO CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH: DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH S+ said “ S+V+O+ ” S+ said to + O + S + V + . said that Trang 3
4. STATEMENTS told +O Ex: Mr Brown said: “I saw you yesterday.” Mr Brown said to me________________________. She said, “I’m happy to see you again.” She said that_______________________________. S+ asked + “Yes/No S+ asked + O + question?” if/whether+ S + V + . YES/NO QUESTIONS Ex: She asked me: “Are you a teacher?” She asked me __________________________. Susan asked me: “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” She asked me__________________________. S + asked + O “Wh- S+ asked + O + Wh- question?” word+ S + V + . WH-QUESTIONS Ex: Henry asked me: “What time does the film begin?” Henry asked me__________________________. They asked me: “Where did you have lunch?” They asked me___________________________. 5. HAVE TO: phải Form Example Affirmative statements S + have to/ has to + He Vo+ (stop)______________ smoking. Negative statements S + don’t/doesn’t + have You (not, get up) to + Vo+ . ___________________ early because it’s Sunday. Question Do/ Does + S + have to ______you +Vo+ ..? (meet)_______ your clients? Ex: 1. I _______________________ (not, complete) this project tomorrow. 2. She ____________________ (visit) her grandmother every weekend. 3. We _____________________(wear) uniforms at school. 6. PRESENT PERFECT: Form Example Affirmative statements S + have/has + V3/ed Mary (live) + O+ . ______________ in this house for ten years. Trang 4
5. Negative statements S + have/has + not I (not, cook) +V3/ed + O+ . __________ dinner. Questions Yes/No Have/has + S + V3/ed _______you questions + O+ .? (wash) ________ Yes, S +have/has the dishes? No, S + have/ has + not Wh-questions What/When/Where What ______you + have/has + S + (do)________ V3/ed + O+ .? today? S + have/has + V3/ed + O + . Usage - Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc vừa mới xảy ra. - Diễn tả một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ và còn có thể được lặp lại ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. - Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai. - Diễn tả hành động hoặc sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ khi người nói không biết rõ hoặc không muốn đề cập đến thời gian chính xác. - Diễn tả hành động hoặc sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả vẫn còn trong hiện tại. Adverbs -just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới - never: chưa bao giờ, không bao giờ - yet: chưa - ever: đã từng - already: rồi - so far: cho đến nay, cho đến bây giờ - until now=up to now=up to the present: cho đến bây giờ - since + điểm thời gian - for + khoảng thời gian 7. SIMPLE PAST-PAST CONTINUOUS: SIMPLE PAST PAST CONTINUOUS Form S + V2/ed S + was / were + V-ing Usage Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong Diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian. một thời điểm xác định trong Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết quá khứ. thúc Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ. trong quá khứ. Adverbs When, While: khi, trong khi Note: Trang 5
6. Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, hành động đang diễn ra ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn. Hai hành động cùng xảy ra song song trong một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (trong câu thường có “while”) Example 1. Last night, I (watch) ________ a movie while my sister (read) ________ a book. 2. While I (walk) ________ to the park, it (start) ________ to rain. 4. She (cook) ________ dinner when the power (go) ________ out. B. EXERCISE: I. Choose the word whose stress is different from the others: 1. A. beautiful B. fantastic C. different D. terrible 2. A. device B. message C. essay D. Email 3. A. different B. energy C. special D. solution 4. A. healthyB. lifestyleC. coffeeD. enough 5. A. expensive B. occasion C. beautiful D. designer 6. A. deliciousB. movement C. natural D. physical 7. A. exercise B. physicalC. difficult D. example 8. A. medical B. understand C. favorite D. regular 9. A. panelB. building C. project D. connect 10. A. energy B. photograph C. expensive D. business II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: 1. A. hard B. start C. party D. talk 2. A. spreads B. hears C. looks D. hands 3. A. energy B. possiblyC. city D. type 4. A. prettyB. betterC. menD. spend 5. A. tight B. stylish C. size D. mine 6. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who 7. A. stylish B. trendy C. heavy D. ugly 8. A. weight B. good C. graduation D. garden 9. A. teacher B. scholarship C. cheap D. check 10. A. chores B. school C. choice D. coach III. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences 1. You should wear _______ shoes to go jogging. A. stylishB. formalC. casualD. comfortable 2. Mrs. Richmond, _____________ is 42, has three children. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that 3. Mr. Baker will buy the house ______________ is opposite to my house. A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who 4. People like eating fresh food because it ___________delicious. A. tastes B. soundsC. smellsD. looks Trang 6
7. 5. Most people in the world________ speak English as the second language. A. are going toB. willC. don’tD. didn’t 6. When I was a child, my father had a vegetable garden. We ate lots of _________ fruits or vegetables. A. homegrown B. homemade C. lifelong D. mouthwatering 7. The black suit is more formal _______ the brown one. A. thanB. thatC. theseD. those 8. Helen doesn’t have a __________ diet. She eats a lot of junk food. A. bad B. strong C. healthy D. useful 9. There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky. It __________________. A. rainsB. rainedC. is going to rain D. don’t rain 10. You should wear _______ clothes to the job interview. A. stylishB. casualC. comfortable D. formal 11. Jack asked me _____. A. where do you come from? B. where I came from C. where I come from D. where did I come from? 12. I said that I had met her ______ . A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day 13. She has a good shape because she ______ out a lot. A. eatsB. worksC. drinksD. takes 14. She asked Long ______ he spent time on social media. A. how much B. that C. if D. what 15. Turn that music off! It __________ terrible. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 16. My friend gave me some perfume. It _______ like flowers. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells 17. The blue shirt is _______ the red one. A. nicer than B. more nice than C. nice than D. the most nicest 18. “I am going out tonight.” My sister said. A. My sister said that she was going out tonight. B. My sister said that she was going out that night. C. My sister said she was going out that night. D. My sister said that she will be going out that night. 19. Hung ________ that he was walking to school at the moment. A. told B. said C. asked D. spoke 20. We ___________ an interesting program on television every night. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. have watched 21. We _______ a very hard lesson the day before yesterday. A. are studying B. studied C. have studied D. study 22. Can I try these shoes_______? A. with B. on C. by D. for 23. This Italian shirt is ________ in the shop. A. nicer B. the nicest C. the most niceD. the most nicest 24. People_________ money for the disadvantaged children. Trang 7
8. A. raise B. rise C. create D. produce 25. Solar energy, air and water are________resources. A. non-renewableB. renewable C. limitedD. polluted 26. The energy for the solar panels comes from the __________ A. air B. wind C. sun D. wave 27. This sweater is made from _______ . It is very warm. A. wool B. silk C. synthetic D. leather 28. This sneaker is made _________ Italy A. fromB. of C. inD. to 29. You shouldn’t wear that skirt. It’s very _________ A. trendyB. old-fashionC. comfortableD. beautiful 30. The sweater is ______ from wool. A. madeB. done C. takenD. sold 31. If you visit the Andes regions of Bolivia, Peru, or Chile, you may see women wearing _____ clothing. A. expensive B. uniqueC. silkD. trendy 32. Locally, these women are called “cholitas” with their “chola”_____________ A. fashionable B. fashion C. fashionerD. fashioned 33. Machine-made hats are _______ handmade ones. A. cheaper than B. cheapest than C. more cheap than D. more cheaper than 34. In my family, my sister is ________ . A. nicer B. the nicest C. the most niceD. the most nicest 35. This brown coat is ______ that blue one. A. more much better than B. much more better than C. better much than D. much better than 36. The exam paper is _______ we expected. A. more easily than B. more easy than C. more easier than D. easier than 37. What was _______ holiday you’ve ever had? A. most enjoyable B. the most enjoyable C. the more enjoyable D. more enjoyable 38. She gave me a ____________ sweater. A. small beautiful red B. beautiful small red C. beautiful red small D. small red beautiful 39. I often ________ my room on Sunday mornings. A. clean B. wash C. take D. walk 40. They __________ to the movies many times. A. goB. was goingC. have goneD. went 41. Our class ______ 10 units of Explore New Worlds so far. A. finishes B. finished C. will finishD. has finished 42. She ____________ that book. A. has read alreadyB. has already read C. have already readD. has already readed Trang 8
9. 43. While I _________ along the beach, I ____________ some money. A. was walking / findB. walked / found C. was walking / was findingD. was walking / found 44. Emma ___________ the dishes while her mother __________ books. A. was washing / readB. was washing / was reading C. washed / was readingD. washed / read 45. Animals don’t _______in as many ways as human. A. communicative B. communicate C. communicationD. communicator IV. Give the correct verb tense for each of the following sentences: 1. Peter ___________ (play) a video game when his brother, Jack, ___________ (enter) the room. 2. They (not finish) ________ their homework yet. 3. I ___________ (study) for my English test when my mother ___________ (come) home from work. 4. I ___________ (eat) a sandwich while my parents ___________ (drink) coffee. 5. I ___________ (watch) a DVD when my cat ___________ (jump) on me. 6. She (practice) ______________ yoga for five years. 7. When Tom ___________(go) to his friend’s house, it ______________(rain). 8. I (not see) _______________ her for a long time. 9. They (watch)_________________ football on TV at 7 p.m. yesterday. 10. While people (talk)________________ to each other, he (read) _____________his book. 11. I usually ________ (have) breakfast at 7.00. 12. It was a difficult time, but we never________ up (give) hope. 13. My students ________ (not be) hard working. 14. Mr. Thuy often ________ (go) to Hanoi on business trip. 15. I_______________ (have) dinner when you arrived. 16. He _______________(watch) TV when the light went out. V. Change these sentences into reported speech 1. She said to me: “I want to speak to you”. She said that ____________________________________________. 2. Anthony: “I will go to Venice next summer vacation.” Anthony said ____________________________________________. 3. Louis: “I am cooking now.” Louis said ______________________________________________. 4. “I want to buy a new house.” she said. She said to me ____________________________________________. 5. “My son is playing football with his father.” Bella said. Belle said that _____________________________________________. 6. Daniel said: “I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.” Daniel said that ____________________________________________. VI. Complete the sentences by using comparatives or superlatives: 1. China is ______________ (large) than Viet Nam. 2. This bag is the ______________ (beautiful) that one. 3. I think Math is the (difficult) _________________________subject. Trang 9
10. 4. Math and English subjects are ____________ (interesting) than Art-related classes. 5. My current department is__________________(comfortable) than the one that I had a year ago. 6. Leather is the _____________ (good) material for shoes and boots. 7. These shoes were ___________ (expensive) than my sneakers, but they're less comfortable! 8. David is the (tall)_______________in his class. V. Find and correct one mistake for each of the following sentences: 1. My father told to his son he would study abroad the year after. A B C D 2. She have prepared for dinner since 6:30 p.m. A B C D 3. Susan asked me if I play footbal with my friend. A B C D 4. Mary asked me why I wanted this expensive hat. A B C D 5. While I was walking on the street, it was raining suddenly. A B C D 6. My father said that the taxi was coming now and asked if everyone was ready. A B C D 7. When we were having dinner, the phone was ringing. A B C D 8. While I have waited for the bus, I saw an old friend. A B C D 9. He has worked as a bank clerk since 3 months. A B C D 10. He has studyed English since he was a young man. A B C D 11. The North of England is as industrial than the South. A B C D 12. A blue beautiful Italian jeans are introduced in Vietnam this week. A B C D 13. The man who I want to meet was away on business. A B C D 14. Ellen is more intelligenter than her sister because she studies Mathematic very well. A B C D 15. Kungfu Panda is the more interesting cartoon that I’ve ever seen recently. A B C D The end Trang 10