Tài liệu ôn tập kiểm tra cuối học kì I Tiếng Anh 12 - Trường THPT Trần Đại Nghĩa

Nội dung text: Tài liệu ôn tập kiểm tra cuối học kì I Tiếng Anh 12 - Trường THPT Trần Đại Nghĩa

1. ÔN TẬP HK 1 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HK 1- MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT I. PRONUNCIATION 1. Cách đọc –ed 2. Cách đọc _s/_es Từ tận cùng là: _t, _d  / id / Từ tận cùng: Ex: ended, started, decided, _s(s), _ch, _ x ,_sh, _ge, _ce, _ze  /iz/ Từ tận cùng là: Ex: washes, loses, kisses _ s(s), _ch, _x, _ sh, __k, _f (_gh/_ph) _p,_ ce  / t / Từ tận cùng : Ex: stopped, passed, finished .. _ th, __k, _f (_gh/_ph) _p,_ t  /s/ Những trường hợp còn lại  /d/ Ex: breaths, laughs, cooks, stops Ex: rained, snowed Những trường hợp còn lại  /z/ Ex: feels, listens II. STRESS 1.Từ có 2 âm tiết: - Từ có dấu nhấn vần thứ nhất nếu từ tận cùng là:_ing, _er/_or, _ive, _al, _ol, _ul, _y, Ex: waving, worker, doctor, active, signal, happy, joyful, symbol, ( But: canal, refer, July, ideal, apply) - Từ nhấn vần thứ 2 nếu bắt đầu từ là: a_, de_, dis_, su_, re_, co_, en_, Ex: agree, decide, discuss, surround, repeat, consult, enlarge, ( But: argue, discus, decade) 2. Từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên: dấu nhấn thường nhận ở âm thứ 3 tính tứ sau đến trước: Ex: animal, elephant, violent, architect, victory, liberty, chemistry, mineral, property, cosmonaut, pesticide, variety, activity, economy, geography, (But: pagoda, September, October, November, December, accomplish, examine, imagine ) 3. Âm chính trước những âm sau: _ance,_ant,_ ence,_ent, _ ian, _ence/ient,_iar/ior,_ic/ical,_cial,_cion/sion/tion,_eous,_ury,_ular,_ cious/tious/xious Ex: attendance, attendant, independence, independent, regular, economic, special, commercial; injury, successful, discussion, nation, precious, infectious, anxious 4. Những âm nhận dấu nhấn ngay chính âm đó: ee, eer, ese, oo, ette, self, esque Ex: refugee, guarantee, employee (but coffee, committee), engineer, Vietnamese, bamboo, cigarette, novelette; myself, picturesque III. REPORTED SPEECH 1. Thay đổi về thì trong câu: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Vs/es Ved/2 Am, Is , Are + Ving Was, Were + Ving Has/have +Ved/3 Had + Ved/3 Has/have +been+ Ving Had + been+ Ving Ved/2 Had + Ved/3 Was, Were + Ving Had + been+ Ving Will/shall/can/may/have to + Vo Would/could/might/had to +Vo Will be + Ving Would be + Ving E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 1
2. ÔN TẬP HK 1 2. Thay đổi về đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu và tính từ sở hữu Ngôi I  chủ từ ; Ngôi II  túc từ ; Ngôi III  không đổi 3. Thay đổi về các nhóm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn Nhóm từ trong câu trực tiếp Nhóm từ trong câu gián tiếp today that day yesterday the day before tonight that night tomorrow the following day/ the next day this month that month last month the month before / the previous month next month the month after / the following month here there now then ago before this that these those 4. Thay đổi cấu trúc câu trực tiếp: * Câu trần thuật: (statement) S + said/ told + ( O )(that) + S + V+ O * Câu hỏi ( questions): ▪ Câu hỏi ( yes/ no question) S + asked + ( O ) + if / whether + S + V+ O ▪ Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:( wh - question) S+ + asked + ( O ) + wh- word + S + V+ O * Dùng mệnh lệnh (command/ requests) S+ told /asked/.. + O + (not) + to infinitive Động từ tường thuật: told, asked, advised, persuaded, taught, directed, begged, encourage....... * Danh động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp: S + V+ (O) + giới từ + (not) + Ving * Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, dream of, object to, apologize sb for, insist on + V-ing / deny, admit, suggest, regret + Ving E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 2
3. ÔN TẬP HK 1 IV. PASSIVE VOICE 1. Form: BE + V ed/ 3 2. The structures: Active Passive S + V(s/es) S + am/is/are +Ved/3 S + am/is/are +V-ing S + am/is/are +being +Ved/3 S + has/have + Ved/3 S + has/have + been+ Ved/3 S + Ved/2 S + was/were + Ved/3 S + was/ were +V-ing S + was/ were +being +Ved/3 S + had + Ved/3 S + had + been + Ved/3 S + will/be going to + Vo S + will/be going to + be+ Ved/3 S + can/could/should/must/may + be S + can/could/should/must/may + Vo +Ved/3  Notes: a. Các tân ngữ: by him/ her/ someone/ them/people/ noone trong câu bị động thường được bỏ. b. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by+ O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O c. Một số cấu trúc đặc biệt: + Câu bị động kép: A: S + said /believed (that) + S + V+ O  C1: It is/was said /believed + (that) + S + V+ O  C2: S + be +Ved/3 + (not) to V / (not) to be Ved/3 + Câu nhờ vả với ‘have’ và ‘get’ A: S + have + somebody + do something A: S + get + somebody + to do something  P: S + have/get + something + Ved/3... V. PREPOSITIONS: apply/ask for (a job) depend on point to/at arrive at/ in differ from put on/ off apologize for decide on prevent sb from v-ing at the age of give up provide/supply sb with belong to get up participate in be willing to keep on protect sb/sth from believe in smile/ laugh at take off confide in stand for take care of consist of succeed in thank for contribute to suffer from wait for divide into supportive of wait for E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 3
4. ÔN TẬP HK 1 VI. TENSES Thì Công thức Dấu hiệu nhận biết Cách sử dụng - Động từ “ to be”: S + am / is / are - always, usually, often, - Diễn tả 1 thói quen ở hiện S + am / is / are + not sometimes, seldom, rarely, tại Am / Is / Are + S + ? never, every day, normally, - Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, HIỆN TẠI - Động từ thường: regularly, occasionally, as a chân lý, hay một hiện tượng ĐƠN S + Vo / V(s/es) rule, once / twice a week thiên nhiên. S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 Do / Does + S + Vo ? - at the moment, now, right now, at present - Look! S + am/is/are + V-ing - Be quiet!/ Keep silence! Diễn tả 1 hành động đang Note: một số động từ thường xảy ra tại một thời điểm ở S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing không dùng với thì tiếp diễn: đang nói hoặc xung quanh HIỆN TẠI like, hate, love, want, prefer, thời điểm nói. TIẾP DIỄN Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing? admire, believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, . - lately, recently (gần đây) - Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy - so far, up to now, up to the ra trong quá khứ kéo dài present (cho tới bây giờ) đến hiện tại và vẫn còn ở - in the past (ten) years hiện tại (trong mười năm qua) - in the last years/ months - Diễn tả 1 h. động đã xảy S + has / have + V3/-ed (những năm/tháng gần đây) ra nhưng không biết rõ - all my / his / their life thời gian xảy ra HIỆN TẠI S + has / have + not + V3/-ed - already, ever, never, just, HOÀN - Diễn tả 1 hành động vừa not..yet, THÀNH Has / Have + S + V3/-ed? mới xảy ra và kết quả vẫn -for + khoảng t.g còn ở hiện tại. - since+mốc t.gian. Diễn tả 1 hành động đã - how long - - This is the first xảy ra rồi (already) hoặc time/second time chưa xảy ra (not..yet). - several times ( 1 vài lần) HIỆN TẠI S +has/have + been + V-ing - for + khoảng th/g + now - Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy HOÀN S + has/have + not + been + V- (e.g.for two hours now, for ra trong quá khứ kéo dài THÀNH ing three years now ) liên tục đến hiện tại. TIẾP DIỄN Has /Have + S + been + V-ing - since + mốc t,gian ? -Động từ “ to be”: - yesterday, last + N, S + was(n’t) / were(n’t) + O khoảng t.gian + ago, in Diễn tả 1 hành động quá Was / Were + S + O ? 1990, in the past, in 19th khứ biết rỏ thời gian hay - Động từ thường: century, in 18th century, QUÁ KHỨ một thói quen ở quá khứ ĐƠN S + V2 / V-ed S + didn’t + Vo Did + S + Vo .? S + was / were + V-ing - at that time, at (9 o’clock) - Diễn tả 1 hành động đang QUÁ KHỨ S + was / were + not + V-ing last night, at this time (last xảy ra tại 1 điểm xác định TIẾP DIỄN Was / Were + S + V-ing ? week), during the summer, E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 4
5. ÔN TẬP HK 1 all day/ week ở quá khứ Diễn tả 1 hành động qkhứ S + had + V3/-ed - already, ever, never, QUÁ KHỨ xảy ra trước một mốc thời S + hadn’t + V3/-ed before, by, by the time, HOÀN gian ở quá khứ hoặc trước Had + S + V3/-ed ? after, until, when, . THÀNH một hành động qkhứ khác. QUÁ KHỨ Diễn tả 1 hành động quá S + had + been+ V-ing HOÀN khứ xảy ra liên tục cho đến S + hadn’t + been+ V-ing Before, after, when, as.. THÀNH hành động quá khứ thứ 2 Had + S + been+ V-ing ? TIẾP DIỄN xảy ra S + will / shall + Vo - tomorrow, next, in 2012, - Diễn tả 1 hành động trong S + will / shall + not + Vo soon, . TƯƠNG LAI (won’t / shan’t + Vo) - I think / guess tương lai. ĐƠN Will / Shall + S + Vo ? - I am sure / I am not sure - at 9 o’clock tonight, at this - Diễn tả 1 h. động sẽ đang S + will / shall + be + V-ing TƯƠNG LAI time tomorrow, all this diễn ra tại một thời điểm S + will / shall + be + V-ing TIẾP DIỄN afternoon, evening, xác định trong t.lai Will / Shall + S + be + V-ing ? morning, S + will /shall + have + V3/-ed TƯƠNG LAI S + won’t / shan’t + have + V3/- - when, before, by, by the Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ HOÀN ed time, by the end of next hoàn tất tại một thời điểm THÀNH Will / Shall + S + have + V3/-ed month, next year xác định trong tương lai .? Note: Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian: 1. Thì tương lai + after/before/by the time/until / when / as soon as + thì HTĐ hoặc HTHT E.g. I will phone you when I arrive the airport. E.g. He will go home after he has finished his work. * Không dùng thì tương lai sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian (after/before/by the time/until /when /as/ as soon as) 2. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD (hành động ngắn – dài) E.g. It started to rain while the boys were playing football. 3. QKTD + while + QKTD (hai hành động song song) E.g. Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games. 4. HTHT + since + QKĐ E.g. I have worked here since I graduated. 5. QKHT + by the time / when/ before + QKĐ (hành động trước – sau) E.g. He had left by the time I came. VII. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES: Có 3 loại câu điều kiện và 1 loại kết hợp Type If clause Main clause Possible future If + S + V1(s/es) S + will + V0 Untrue present If +S + V2 / were S + would + V0 Untrue past If +S + had + V3/ed S + would have + V3/ed E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 5
6. ÔN TẬP HK 1 Loại kết hợp: khi nguyên nhân ở quá khứ và kết quả xảy ra ở hiện tại: If + S + Had + Ved/3, S + would/could + Vo * Ta có thể sử dụng “Provided/Providing/ Suppose/But for/ What if/ Unless” để thay thế If. VIII. RELATIVE CLAUSES 1. Có 2 loại MĐQH: - Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause): Được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ không xác định. Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful. (Defining relative clause) - Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clause) được cách biệt với mệnh đề chính bằng hai dấu phẩy. Được sử dụng khi danh từ là + danh từ riêng ( Viet nam, Nguyen Du, Mr. Brown..) + danh từ đi với tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their) + danh từ đi với this, that, these, those Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful. (Non-defining relative clause) 2. Chức năng của các đại từ quan hệ và trạng từ quan hệ: WHO : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ) WHOM: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm tân ngữ) WHICH: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ) WHOSE: thay thế cho một hình thức sở hữu (sở hữu cách, tính từ sở hữu, of ) WHERE: thay thế cho một cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (= giới từ + WHICH) WHEN : thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ thời gian (= giới từ + WHICH) WHY: thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ lý do (= for the reason ) THAT: có thể thay thế cho “who, whom, which” trong MĐQH xác định ( Noun chưa rõ ràng) Ex : The woman who/ that lives next door is a doctor  Lưu ý: + Không được thay thế bằng THAT trong MĐQH không xác định + Những trường hợp dùng THAT • N hỗn hợp (cả người + vật) • N có so sánh nhất, the first, the last • Sau các từ bất định như all, every(thing), some(thing), any( thing), no(thing) Ex : She is the kindest person that I’ve ever known + Không được dùng THATsau dấu phẩy; sau giới từ Ex : This is John, whom I am talking about. This is John, about whom I am talking. 3. Thay Thế MĐQH - Dùng hình thức V-ing Nếu Verb ở MĐQH ở chủ động - Dùng hình thức V3/ed Nếu Verb ở MĐQH ở bị động - Nếu N trước MĐQH có the last, the second so sánh nhất * rút gọn MĐQH bằng to-inf ( nếu câu chủ động) * Rút gọn MĐQH bằng to be V3/ ed ( nếu câu bị động) Ex : 1. I live in a house which was built 30 years ago  I live in a house built 30 years ago 2. The boy who is playing guitar is Ben  The boy playing guitar is Ben 3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith. E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 6
7. ÔN TẬP HK 1  The first person to see is Mr. Smith. E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 7
8. ÔN TẬP HK 1 PHẦN BÀI TẬP I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the underlined part that has different pronunciation from the others 1. A. parents B. brothers C. weekends D. feelings 2. A. chores B. dishes C. houses D. coaches 3. A. works B. shops C. shifts D. plays 4. A. proofs B. regions C. lifts D. rocks 5. A. involves B. believes C. suggests D. steals 6. A. remembers B. cooks C. walls D. pyramids 7. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names 8. A. sports B. plays C. chores D. minds 9. A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved 10. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 11. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped 12. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched 13. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed 14. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked 15. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed 16. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked 17. A. level B. parallel C. novel D. cancel 18. A. decision B. occasion C. mission D. discussion 19. A. question B. protection C. aviation D. exception 20. A. churches B. chairman C. chemist D. changes 21. A. rough B. tough C. cough D. though 22. A. car B. carriage C. corn D. city 23. A. success B. song C. sugar D. soup 24. A. light B. fine C. knife D. principle 25. A. pull B. sugar C. study D. plural 26. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early 27. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry 28. A. final B. applicant C. high D. decide 29. A. average B. indicate C. application D. grade 30. A. course B. four C. our D. yours 31. A. worker B. whom C. interview D. answer 32. A. honest B. holiday C. home D. happiness 33. A. character B. teacher C. chemist D.technical 34. A. interview B. minute C. question D. suitable 35. A. explained B. disappointed C. prepared D. interviewed 36. A. casual B. case C. cashier D. cash 37. A. admit B. advance C. advent D. admire 38. A. command B. compose C. complain D. comment 39. A. humor B. honest C. human D. horror 40. A. reserved B. locked C. forced D. touched E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 8
9. ÔN TẬP HK 1 II. STRESS Choose the word that has different stress partern from the others. 1. A. hospital B. mischievous C. supportive D. special 2. A. family B. whenever C. obedient D. solution 3. A. biologist B. generally C. responsible D. security 4. A. confident B. important C. together D. exciting 5. A. possible. B. university C. secondary D. suitable 6. A. maintain B. attitude C. determine D. develop 7. A. brilliant B. different C. secretary D. attractive 8. A. attract B. person C. signal D. instance 9. A. verbal B. suppose C. even D. either 10. A. example B. consider C. several D. attention 11. A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment 12. A. across B. simply C. common D. brother 13. A. partnership B. comfortable C. nursery D. education 14. A. agree B. retell C. primary D. confide 15. A. academic B. independent C. examination D. education 16. A. suitable B. solution C. confidence D. interest 17. A. attempt B. secure C. pleasure D. biology 18. A. determine B. equality C. celebrate D. discussion 19. A. optional B. separate C. tuition D. educate 20. A. compliment B. attractiveness C. curriculum D. technology 21. A. interview B. impression C. company D. formally 22. A. stressful B. pressure C. prepare D. future 23. A. employment B. remember C. concentrate D. position 24. A. express B. effort C. office D. comment 25. A. technical B. advertise C. candidate D. consider 26. A. qualification B. disappointedly C. responsibility D. recommendation 27. A. different B. terrorist C. contrary D. domestic 28. A. future B. burden C. device D. certain 29. A. development B. security C. pessimistic D. particular 30. A. threaten B. appear C. modern D. instance 31. A. experience B. technology C. environment D. optimistic 32. A. powerful B. medical C. dangerous D. computer 33. A. influence B. confident C. disappear D. terrorism 34. A. corporation B. electronic C. responsibility D. electricity 35. A. ahead B. system C. paper D. shuttle 36. A. history B. depression C. invention D. completely 37. A. disapointed B. advertisement C. enthusiasm D. discription 38. A. considerable B. information C. librarian D. technician 39. A. tertiary B. consequently C. application D. difficulty 40. A. maximum B. decision C. requirement D. admission 41. A. university B. application C . technology D. entertainment 42. A. mathematics B. engineering C. scientific D. laboratory 43. A. campus B. challenge C. daunting D. apply 44. A. impression B. engineer C. existence D. society E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 9
10. ÔN TẬP HK 1 III. REPORTED SPEECH 1. The mother asked her son _____ . A. where he has been B. where he had been C. where has he been D. where had he been 2. The host asked Peter ______. A. whether he preferred tea B. that he preferred tea C. did he preferred tea D. if he prefers tea 3. He asked _____him some money. A. her to lend B. she to lend C. she has lent D. she lends 4. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _____. A. before B. ago C. last D. previous 5. He advised _____ too far. A. her did not go B. her do not go C. her not to go D. she did not go 6. John often says he ___ boxing because it _____ a cruel sport. A. doesn’t like / is B. didn’t like / were C. not liked / had been D. hadn’t liked / was 7. The teacher told Joe_____ . A. to stop talking B. stop talking C. stops talking D. stopped talking 8. The guest told the host that _____. A. I must go now B. he must go now C. he had to go now D. he had to go then 9. She said she ______. A. was very tired last night B. was very tired the night before C. had been very tired last night D. had been very tired the night before 10. Lan said “why don’t we go out for dinner?” A. Lan promised to go out for dinner B. Lan advised going out for dinner C. Lan suggested going out for dinner D. Lan refused to go out for dinner 11. “I’m sorry. I can’t help you.” Peter said to me. A. Peter promised to help me B. Peter approved of helping me C. Peter regretted not to help me D. Peter regretted not helping me 12. “It is a surprising gift. Thank you very much, Mary.” said Mr. Pike. A. Mr. Pike promised to give Mary a surprising gift. B. Mr. Pike thanked Mary although she did not really like gift C. Mr. Pike thanked Mary for the surprising gift . D. Mr. Pike congratulated Mary on the surprising gift. 13. “If I were you, I would take a break.” Tom said to Daisy A. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy. B. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. C. Tom suggested not taking a break. D. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy. 14. Peter said, “Mary, I will pick you up at 10.” A. Peter said to pick Mary up at 10. E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 10
11. ÔN TẬP HK 1 B. Peter promised to pick Mary up at 10. C. Peter suggested picking Mary up at 10. D. Peter advised to pick Mary up at 10. 15. Max told me _____ a book in the evening. A. if he often reads B. he has often read C. that he often read D. he was reading 16. “We’ll see you tomorrow.” She said A. She said we would see you tomorrow. B. She said they would see you tomorrow. C. She said they would see me the following day. D. She said they will see you the next day. 17. “I’m studying at home today.” said she A. She said she was studying at home that day. B. She said she is studying at home that day. C. She said that I was studying at home today. D. She said she was studying at home today. 18. “Have you bought her a diamond?” said he A. He asked I had bought her a diamond. B. He asked if I bought her a diamond. C. He asked me if I had bought her a diamond. D. He asked to have bought her a diamond. 19. “Where were you last night?” she said . A. She asked me where you had been last night B. She asked me where I had been last night C. She asked me where I had been the night before D. She asked me where I was last night 20. “We got home late last night.” they said A. They said they got home late the night before B. They said that they had got home late the night before. C. They said they had got home late last night D. They said they had been got home late the night before 21. “I’m the happiest man in the world,” he said A. He said he is the happiest man in the world B. He said I was the happiest man in the world. C. He told he was the happiest man in the world. D. He said that he was the happiest man in the world. 22. She wanted to know what company I worked for the previous year. A B C D 23. A friend of mine told that there would be a meeting the next day. A B C D 24. She asked me that how much I had bought my laptop. A B C D 25. The girl promised him not to do it again A B C D E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 11
12. ÔN TẬP HK 1 IV. PASSIVE VOICE 1. Today many serious childhood diseases ..by early immunization . A.are preventing B. were prevented C. can prevent D. can be prevented 2. Dr. Jones .the prizes in chemistry by the Nobel Committee . A.was awarded B. was been awarded C. was being awarded D. was awarding 3. Vitamins C .by the human body . It gets into the body stream quickly . A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbed C. is easily absorbing D. absorbed easily . 4. About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin under ice a mile deep . A.buried B. was buried C. was burying D. had buried 5. Bradford Hall .as a home for City Arts Center for the last ten years . A.has been used B. was used C. was being used D. had been used 6. Sometimes printing errors .after the newspaper has been published . A. are discovered B. had been discovered C. have been discovered D. would be discovered 7. In some rural areas , health care by a small number of doctors and nurses . A. is provided B. is being provide c. provided d. provide 8. In many parts of the world, books from public libraries . A. will be bought B. must be bought C. can be borrowed D. should be borrowed 9. Be sure to wash these vegetables thoroughly. A lot of pesticide residue on unwashed produced A. should find B. can find C. should be found D. can be found 10. He wants to know when the final decision A.must be taken B. would be taken C. might be taken D. will be taken 11. The examination papers are scored by machine. The students .their results next week A. will be told B. must be told C. can be told D. might be told 12. I wonder why you haven’t repaired this broken window . It repaired A.ought to be B. might be C. will be D. can be 13. All traffic laws .obeyed in order to reduce traffic problems . A.might be B. must be C. will be D. can be 14. The manual says that bananas, pineapples and water melons ..put in the freezer . A.mustn’t be B. shouldn’t be C. may not . aren’t 15. We tried several times, but the window .opened . A.cannot be B. will not be C. could not be D. might not be 16. My wedding ring of yellow and white gold . A.is made B. is making C. made d. makes 17. If your brother , he would come. A.invited b. were invited c. were inviting d. invite 18. His car needs . A.be fixed b. fixing c. to be fixing d. fix 19. Have you ..by a dog? E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 12
13. ÔN TẬP HK 1 A.bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit 20. The room is being at the moment. Awas cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 21. It ..that the strike will end soon. A.is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 22. It is ..that many people are homeless after the floods. A.was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 23. I’ll have a new dress ..for my daughter. A.making B. to make C. make D. made 24. Pupils should have their eyes .regularly. A.tested B. to test C. test D. testing 25. I am going to have a new house .. A.build B. to build C. building D. built V. PREPOSITIONS 1. My mother is the only one that I can absolutely confide _______. A. in B. for C. with D. up 2. After they have been _______ love for two years, they decide to get married. A. for B. with C. on D. in 3. His ideas about marriage are quite different ______ mine. A. with B. from C. for D. on 4. I believe that he was concerned ______ all those matters which his wife mentioned. A. with B. over C. upon D. above 5. Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people's attitudes _______ love and marriage have dramatically changed. A. for B. with C. through D. towards 6. Sometimes she does not agree _______ her husband about child rearing but they soon find the solutions. A. for B. on C. with D. of 7. Whenever the problems come ________, we discuss them properly to find solutions quickly. A. up B. out C. down D. across 8. Can you tell me who is responsible _____checking passports? A. to B. in C. about D. for 9. She is leaving her husband because she cannot put _____his bad temper any longer. A. up with B. away C. off D. up 10. Pay more attention _______ the picture and you can find out who is the robber. A. to B. for C. at D. on 11. She looked _______ me, smiling happily and confidently. A. on B. over C. forward D. at 12. Small children are often told that it is rude to point _______ other people. A. on B. to C. at D. for 13. I recognized my grandmother as soon as she got _______ the plane although we had not seen each other for more than 10 years. A. over B. of C. away D. off 14. I waved _______ him from the window but he didn't see me. A. through B. for C. up D. to E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 13
14. ÔN TẬP HK 1 15. I have never seen such a beautiful dress _______ you before. A. of B. on C. for D. at 16. Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is divided __________ many branches. A. into B. on C. at D. for 17. Tommy left high school _______ the age _______ seventeen. A. at / of B. in / for C. on / with D. of / in 18. Mai graduated _______ the University of Education. A. from B. at C. in D. for 19. English is spoken in many countries all ___ the world. A. in B. over C. at D. from 20. Approaching ______ the village, we saw the village common in the distance. A. at B. in C. to D. x VI. TENSES 1. She ____ me anything about that problem so far. A. is not telling B. does not tell C. will not tell D. has not told 2. By this time next summer, you _____ your studies. A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed 3. What _____ at this time tomorrow? A. will you do B. will you be doing C. will you have done D. will you have been doing 4. By the time we _____ to the train station, Susan ___ for us for more than two hours. A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting C. got / had been waiting D. get/ will wait 5. In the past, people ______ to the beach more often. A. have gone B. used to go C. were going D. had gone 6. Soon, people _____ most of the time at home. A. will work B. are working C. have worked D. work 7. I ___ a terrible accident while I ___ on the beach. A . see/ am walking B. saw / was walking C. was seeing / walked D. have seen / were walking 8. After all, she _____ him since her childhood. A. knows B. knew C. was knowing D. has known 9. We ____ touch since we ____ school three years ago. A. lost/ have left B. have lost / leave C. have lost / left D. were losing/ had left 10. They __ him for weeks. A. do not see B. did not see C. have not seen D. will not have seen 11. When I last saw Mai, she _____ to find a job. A. tries B. has tried C. is trying D. was trying 12. They ____ for more than five miles but they didn’t stop to rest. A. were walking B. have walked C. have been walking D. had been walking 13. Those drivers _____ for three hours when a heavy storm suddenly _____. A. were driving / broke B. drove/ was breaking C. had driven/ was breaking D. had been driving / broke E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 14
15. ÔN TẬP HK 1 14. Wait a minute. I ______ this box for you. A. am carrying B. will carrying C. carry D. am going to carry 15. By the time we ______ the letter, Tom _____ for Paris. A. received / had left B. receives / left C. receives / leaves D. have received / left 16. At present Mary _______ her clothes. A. is washing B. was washing C. has washed D. washes 17. They _____ good preparations before they ____ their final examination yesterday. A. made / had taken B. had made / took C. have made / take D. will have made / have taken 18. Last year , my little brother got lost when we had gone shopping. A B C D 19. My whole family decided to come to live in this town for twenty years ago. A B C D 20. I had hidden your wallet before you find it yesterday. A B C D 21. We have written to each other when we were in primary school. A B C D 22. We were cycling to Hoa’s village next Sunday. A B C D 23. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s year since I have enjoyed myself so much. C. it was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 24. Eight years ago we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years. 25. Mike turned off all of the lights, then he went to bed. A. Before Mike went to bed, he had turned off all of the lights. B. Before Mike turned off all of the lights, he had gone to bed. C. After Mike had gone to bed, he turned off all of the lights. D. Mike turned off all of the lights as soon as he had gone to bed. VII. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES 1. The photograph would have been much better if it __________ lighter in the room. A. had been B. will be C. is D. be 2. He __________ if the surgeon hadn’t operated on him. A. die B. will die C. would die D. would have died 3. Please don’t disturb him if he __________ busy. A. was B. will be C. was D. is 4. If I the bus this afternoon, I’ll get a taxi instead. A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed 5. If she ____________ late again, she’ll lose her job. E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 15
16. ÔN TẬP HK 1 A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come 6. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we ____________ early. A. arrive B. arrived C. would arrive D. will arrive 7. We’ll have to go to without John if he soon A. won’t arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesn’t arrive 8. If you your homework, I you watch TV. A. won’t do/ let B. did/ won’t let C. don’t do/ won’t let D. won’t do/ don’t let 9. If Nick hadn’t come along, I don’t know what would happen A B C D 10. I had gone to see you if I’d known that you were ill A B C D VIII. RELATIVE CLAUSES 1. The worker..........house is next to mine died this morning. A. whose B. whom C. which D. whose 2. I didn't get the job for.......... I applied. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. The man to..........she is married has been married twice before. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 4. The boys . tennis over there are my new neighbor. A. who plays B. playing C. that playing D. are playing 5. He read the Old Man and The Sea, a novel .by Ernest Hemingway. A. written B. which written C. writing D. that wrote 6. All the people..........have gone into the room are still young. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 7. Jack has three brothers, all of..........are married. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 8. They gave us a lot of information, most of..........was useless. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 9. The town..........we are living is noisy and crowded A. where B. in where C. which D. at which 10. The year..........we came to live here was 1997 A. when B. which C. that D. in the time IX. WORD FORM 1. The house is large but it is terribly____________to live in A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comfort 2. Would all _____________ please make their way to start? A. compete B. competitive C. competition D. competitors 3. While girls lack of _______ , boys often overestimate their abilities. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confide 4. The gas from the chemical factory was extremely________________. A. harm B. harmful C. harmfully D. harmless 5. The beautiful woman has a busy__________life. A. society B. socialize C. social D. socializing E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 16
17. ÔN TẬP HK 1 6. Please take into____________the fact that I have been dissatisfied. A. consider B. considerable C. considerably D. consideration 7. He did some odd jobs at home__________. A. disappointment B. disappointedly C. disappointed D. disappoint 8. _______ , more Asian students than American students agree that a wife can demand her husband’s activities. A. Significant B. Significantly C. Significance D. Signification 9. Thanks to his parents’ _________, he tried his best to win a place at a university. A. approve B. approval C. disagreement D. rejection 10. I believe more and more students choose to study overseas for experiencing _______ diversity. A. culture B. culturally C. cultural D. cultured 11. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 12. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions. A. attention B. attentively C. attentive D. attentiveness 13. _________you do better work than this, you won't pass the exam. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. When X. WORD ORDER AND CONNECTORS 1. The students study English _____________they can communicate with foreigners. A. so that B. although C. in order to D. because 2. Jack asked me __________. A. where do you come from B. where I came from C. where I am from D. where did I come from 3. She told him______________up his hope. A. not give B. do not give C. not to give D. to give not 4. We are going to have ______________ for the first mid-term, aren’t we? A. a one-week break B. one a - week break C. a break one week D. one week a break 5. Bruce was not praised_________ he was a hard worker. A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. despite of 6. It looks like they are going to succeed_________ their present difficulties. A.despite B. although C. in spite D. even though 7. Could you please tell me_______________? A. It is how far to the nearest bus stop B. How far is it to the nearest bus stop C. How far to the nearest bus stop is it D. How far it is to the nearest bus stop 8. Excuse me. Could you tell me________________? A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what time 9. Did he tell you __________? A. where could we meet him B. we would be able to meet him where C. where would be able to meet him D. where we would meet him E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 17
18. ÔN TẬP HK 1 10. People/ forest / year / throw / thousands / tons / rubbish / A. People throw some thousands tons of rubbish into the forest every year. B. People throw thousands of tons of rubbish into the forest every year. C. Throwing thousands of tons of rubbish is into the forest every year. D. Thousands of tons of rubbishes are throwing people into the forest every year. XI. COMMUNICATION 1. “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - _______ A. Thank you very much. I am afraid B. You are telling a lie C. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings 2. “You look great in this new dress!” - ________. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it 3. “- How well you are playing!” - ________. A. Say it again. I like to hear your words. B. I think so. I am proud of myself. C. Thank you too much. D. Thanks. That is a nice compliment. 4. “You have got the first prize. Congratulations!” - “ ________________________” A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. It’s my pleasure D. Thanks a lot! 5. “Let me congratulate you on winning the first prize.” - “___________________” A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind C. That’s very kind of you. D. It’s my pleasure. 6. “Thanks for the nice gift.” – “__________________________” A. In fact, I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m glad you like it. D. It’s my pleasure. 7. “Can I help you?” - “__________________” A. I’m sorry you can’t. B. No, it’s all right. I can manage. C. Not for me. Thank you. D. I’d rather you couldn’t. 8. “Let’s go for a drink.” – “__________________” A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s all right. D. That’s a good idea. 9. “Let’s go to Vung Tau on the weekend.” – “____________________________” A. That’s a fine day. B. That’s a good trip. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, let’s. 10. “We’re going on a trip to Ha Long Bay next week.” – “______________________” A. Good luck! B. Have a nice time! C. It’s my pleasure. D. Take your time! 11. “Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?” E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 18
19. ÔN TẬP HK 1 – “_______________________” A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. D. Of course, I wouldn’t 12. “Why don’t you come and stay with us for a few days?” – “__________________________” A. I’d love to B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all right D. Never mind 13. “Have a nice weekend!” – “_____________________________” A. I hope so. B. What about you? C. The same to you. D. It’s very kind of you. 14. “I’m taking my end-of-term exam next week.” – “____________________” A. Cheers! B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. Best wishes! 15. “Can I get you a cup of coffee?” – “_______________________” A. That’s a good idea. B. That would be nice. C. Yes, of course. D. Sure. Go ahead. XII. VOCABULAY ( UNIT 1 – 4) 1.Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking. A. help B. prepared C. be busy D. attempt 2.Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly. A. happen B. encounter C. arrive D. clean 3. When students finish the secondary education, they have to take a(n)__________called GCSE. A. check B. examination C. interview D. test 4. Military is _____in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years. A. compulsory B. optional C. illegal D. unnecessary 5. Loving his country, he was willing to_________ his blood and fate. Fortunately, he is still alive. A. live B. hide C. sacrifice D. die 6. In my family all of members are willing ______________ with doing household chores. A. to reject B. to object C. to give a hand D. to apologize 7. The comparison of the four values suggests that young Asian are not as romantic as their American_______ . A. students B. counterparts C. colleagues D. ancestors 8. To attract someone’s attention at the airport we can use _________ such as waving, jumping up and down A. non-verbal signals B. verbal signals C. clear words D. exact words 9. A survey was _______ about young people’s point of view on contractual marriage. E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 19
20. ÔN TẬP HK 1 A. sent B. directed C. managed D. conducted 10. In America, old-age parents live in _______ A. nursing homes B. hospitals C. parents’ houses D. their friends’ 11. That child is too rude. His _________ is very bad when talking to his parents and teachers. A. request B. obedience C. good temper D. attitude 12. We can use _________ and _________ forms of communication to attract one’s attention. A. silence / noise B. verbal / non-verbal C. verb / adverb D. gentle / impolite 13. In a restaurant, we can raise our hand to show the waiter that we need his _________. A. fame B. sponsor C. assistance D. donation 14. You shouldn’t _________ or clap your hands to get the person’s attention in a restaurant. A. whistle B. smile C. nod slightly D. keep silent 15. Whistling and _________ in a restaurant is considered to be impolite and even rude. A. talking B. clapping hands C. smiling D. sighing 16. You shouldn’t _________ the person or thing you want your friend to look at. A. take notice of B. mention to C. look at D. point at 17. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate. A. situation. B. attention C. place D. matter 18. In England, each term _______ by a one-week break called half term. A. divides B. educates C. puts into force D. is separated 19. An academic year in Vietnam _______ into two semesters. A. struggles B. is divided C. tear away D. educates 20. In a school year in Vietnam, there are two terms called the first term and the second term. A. infants B. semester C. semesters D. system 21. There are two _______ school systems in England; i. e. , state school system and public school ones. A. parallel B. paragraph C. paradise D. pyramid 22. How long does the _______ in Vietnam last? – Five years. A. Primary Education B. Pre-school C. Secondary Education D. Higher Education 23. In England, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of 5 to 16. A. put into blush B. put on clothes C. put into force D. taken off 24. Students in public school in England have to pay _______. A. free B. tuition fee C. fee-paying D. freedom 25. Some students prefer to attend public school which is ______ a. fee-pay b. pay-fee c. fee-paying d. paying-fee E 12 TRAN DAI NGHIA HIGH SCHOOL 20