Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 9 - Unit 7: Saving energy - Lesson: Language focus - Năm học 2020-2021
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- Wednesday, February 24th, 2021 UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY LESSON: LANGUAGE FOCUS (P. 62->63)
- Today, we study two points of grammar: 1. Review the connectives: and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however. 2. Study some phrasal verbs: turn off, turn on, look for, look after, go on.
- 1. CONNECTIVES: • And: được dùng để kết nối 2 từ, 2 nhóm từ, 2 mệnh đề độc lập có nghĩa tương đương. E.g: My sister is beautiful and intelligent. • But: được dùng để kết nối 2 từ, 2 nhóm từ, 2 mệnh đề độc lập có nghĩa tương phản. E.g: He is not good-looking but his son is very handsome. • Because: đứng trước mệnh đề phụ chỉ nguyên nhân. E.g: Nam feels tired because he stayed up late last night. • Or: dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn. • E.g: Do you like watching film or going shopping?
- • So: đứng trước mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả. E.g: She studied hard, so she passed the exam easily. • Therefore: được dùng để kết nối 2 câu, chỉ kết quả. E.g: He failed the math test. Therefore, he had to take the exam again. • However: được dùng để kết nối 2 câu, chỉ sự trái ngược. E.g: She worked very hard. However, she earned a little of money. • Lưu ý, khi dùng “Therefore, However” phải sử dụng dấu phẩy phía sau nó. Phía trước có thể dùng dấu chấm hoặc dấu chấm phẩy. E.g: He failed the final test; therefore, he had to do the test again.
- Exercise 1: Complete the sentences. Use the correct connectives. a) Mrs. Quyen bought corn, potatoes and cabbages at the market. b) I’d love to play volleyball _______ I have to complete an assignment. c) Nam got wet _______ he forgot his umbrella. d) Hoa failed her math test. _______, she has to do the test again.
- e) Do you want Vietnamese tea ______ milk tea? f) It’s raining, _______ I can’t go to the beach. g) Ba’s hobbies are playing football ______collecting stamps. h) Na is very tired. _______, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed.
- Answer: b) I’d love to play volleyball but I have to complete an assignment. c) Nam got wet because he forgot his umbrella. d) Hoa failed her math test. Therefore, she has to do the test again. e) Do you want Vietnamese tea or milk tea? f) It’s raining, so I can’t go to the beach. g) Ba’s hobbies are playing football and collecting stamps. h) Na is very tired. However, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed.
- 2. PHRASAL VERBS: • Ngữ động từ là những động từ kết hợp với trạng từ hoặc giới từ để tạo thành 1 nhóm động từ với nghĩa khác biệt so với động từ gốc. E.g: turn on: mở (công tắc, thiết bị) look for: tìm kiếm look after: chăm sóc, trông nom
- Exercise 2: Complete the sentences. Use the right tense of the phrasal verbs in the box and the pictures. a) Hanh can’t go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to ____ her little sister. b) If we ____ wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. c) “I think I’ve lost my new pen. I’ve _____ it everywhere but I can’t find it anywhere. d) “______ the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the weather forecast”. e) Mrs Yen forgot ______ the faucet when she left for work.
- Answer: a) Hanh can’t go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to look after her little sister. b) If we go on wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. c) “I think I’ve lost my new pen. I’ve looked for it everywhere but I can’t find it anywhere. d) “Turn on the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the weather forecast”. e) Mrs Yen forgot turning off the faucet when she left for work.
- Homework Choose the best answer : 1. _____ it was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat. A. In spite B. Because C. However D. Although 2. Mr. Graham wasn’t feeling very well; _____he went to visit his aunt as usual. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. So 3. He was offered the job______ his qualifications were poor. A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. whereas 4. ______ we were in town, we often met him. A. Because B. Although C. So D. When 5. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications. A. because B. although C. so D. but
- 6. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry. A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. because 7. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. A. In spite B. Because C. Despite D. Although 8. She left him __________ she still loved him. A. even if B. even though C. because D. or 9. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like. A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. Therefore 10. Some Japanese women are successful in business, ______ the majority of Japanese companies are run by men. A. but B. even if C. if D. as
- Answer 1. D 6. A 2. B 7. D 3. C 8. B 4. A 9. A 5. B 10. A
- GOODBYE, SEE YOU AGAIN!

